E^x greater than (1+x/y)^y greater than exp(xy/(x+y) for x greater than 0 and y greater than 0)

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Theorem

The following formula holds for $x>0$ and $y>0$: $$\exp \left( x \right) > \left( 1 + \dfrac{x}{y} \right)^y > \exp \left( \dfrac{xy}{x+y} \right),$$ where $\exp$ denotes the exponential.

Proof

References