Difference between revisions of "Apéry's constant"

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Apéry's constant is the value $\zeta(3)$, where $\zeta$ denotes the [[Riemann zeta function]]. This constant is notable because it is known in general that for integers $n$, $\zeta(2n)$ is a rational multiple of $\pi$ but no general formula exists for values $\zeta(2n+1)$. Hence it became a notoriously open problem to find $\zeta$ at odd integers. One of the first results in this area is the following theorem by Apéry.
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Apéry's constant is the value  
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$\zeta(3)=\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \dfrac{1}{k^3},$
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where $\zeta$ denotes the [[Riemann zeta function]]. This constant is notable because it is known in general that for integers $n$, $\zeta(2n)$ is a rational multiple of $\pi$ but no general formula exists for values $\zeta(2n+1)$. Hence it became a notoriously open problem to find $\zeta$ at odd integers. One of the first results in this area is the following theorem by Apéry.
  
 
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Revision as of 05:55, 23 September 2014

Apéry's constant is the value $\zeta(3)=\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \dfrac{1}{k^3},$ where $\zeta$ denotes the Riemann zeta function. This constant is notable because it is known in general that for integers $n$, $\zeta(2n)$ is a rational multiple of $\pi$ but no general formula exists for values $\zeta(2n+1)$. Hence it became a notoriously open problem to find $\zeta$ at odd integers. One of the first results in this area is the following theorem by Apéry.

Theorem: The number $\zeta(3)$ is irrational.

Proof: