Relationship between cot, Gudermannian, and csch

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Theorem

The following formula holds: $$\cot(\mathrm{gd}(x))=\mathrm{csch}(x),$$ where $\cot$ is the cotangent, $\mathrm{gd}$ is the Gudermannian, and $\mathrm{csch}$ is the hyperbolic cosecant.

Proof

References