Pythagorean identity for coth and csch

Theorem

The following formula holds: $$\mathrm{coth}^2(z)-\mathrm{csch}^2(z)=1,$$ where $\mathrm{coth}$ denotes hyperbolic cotangent and $\mathrm{csch}$ denotes hyperbolic cosecant.

References

• 1964: {{ #if: |{{{2}}}|Milton Abramowitz}}{{#if: Irene A. Stegun|{{#if: |, {{ #if: |{{{2}}}|Irene A. Stegun}}{{#if: |, [[Mathematician:{{{author3}}}|{{ #if: |{{{2}}}|{{{author3}}}}}]]{{#if: |, [[Mathematician:{{{author4}}}|{{ #if: |{{{2}}}|{{{author4}}}}}]]{{#if: |, [[Mathematician:{{{author5}}}|{{ #if: |{{{2}}}|{{{author5}}}}}]] and [[Mathematician:{{{author6}}}|{{ #if: |{{{2}}}|{{{author6}}}}}]]| and [[Mathematician:{{{author5}}}|{{ #if: |{{{2}}}|{{{author5}}}}}]]}}| and [[Mathematician:{{{author4}}}|{{ #if: |{{{2}}}|{{{author4}}}}}]]}}| and [[Mathematician:{{{author3}}}|{{ #if: |{{{2}}}|{{{author3}}}}}]]}}| and {{ #if: |{{{2}}}|Irene A. Stegun}}}}|}}: [[Book:Milton Abramowitz/Handbook of mathematical functions{{#if: |/Volume {{{volume}}}|}}{{#if: |/{{{edpage}}}}}|Handbook of mathematical functions{{#if: |: Volume {{{volume}}}|}}{{#if: |: {{{eddisplay}}}|{{#if: | ({{{ed}}} ed.)}}}}]]{{#if: | (translated by [[Mathematician:{{{translated}}}|{{ #if: |{{{2}}}|{{{translated}}}}}]])}}{{#if: |, {{{publisher}}}|}}{{#if: |, ISBN {{{isbn}}}|}}{{#if: Pythagorean identity for tanh and sech | ... (previous)|}}{{#if: Sum of cosh and sinh | ... (next)|}}{{#if: |: Entry: {{#if: |[[{{{entryref}}}|{{{entry}}}]]|{{{entry}}}}}|}}: $4.5.18$