Difference between revisions of "Book:Milton Abramowitz/Handbook of mathematical functions"
From specialfunctionswiki
(61 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
===Online mirrors=== | ===Online mirrors=== | ||
− | |||
[http://people.math.sfu.ca/~cbm/aands/intro.htm#006 Hosted by Simon Fraser University]<br /> | [http://people.math.sfu.ca/~cbm/aands/intro.htm#006 Hosted by Simon Fraser University]<br /> | ||
[http://www.iopb.res.in/~somen/abramowitz_and_stegun/ Hosted by Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar]<br /> | [http://www.iopb.res.in/~somen/abramowitz_and_stegun/ Hosted by Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar]<br /> | ||
− | |||
[http://www.math.hkbu.edu.hk/support/aands/ Hong Kong Baptist University]<br /> | [http://www.math.hkbu.edu.hk/support/aands/ Hong Kong Baptist University]<br /> | ||
Line 21: | Line 19: | ||
YEAR = {1964}, | YEAR = {1964}, | ||
PAGES = {xiv+1046}, | PAGES = {xiv+1046}, | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
}</pre> | }</pre> | ||
Line 38: | Line 33: | ||
::3.2. Inequalities | ::3.2. Inequalities | ||
::3.3. Rules for Differentiation and Integration | ::3.3. Rules for Differentiation and Integration | ||
− | :::[[Constant multiple rule for derivatives|3.3.1]] | + | :::[[Constant multiple rule for derivatives|$3.3.1$]] |
− | :::[[Sum rule for derivatives|3.3.2]] | + | :::[[Sum rule for derivatives|$3.3.2$]] |
− | :::[[Product rule for derivatives|3.3.3]] | + | :::[[Product rule for derivatives|$3.3.3$]] |
− | :::[[Quotient rule for derivatives|3.3.4]] | + | :::[[Quotient rule for derivatives|$3.3.4$]] |
− | :::[[Chain rule for derivatives|3.3.5]] | + | :::[[Chain rule for derivatives|$3.3.5$]] |
::3.4. Limits, Maxima and Minima | ::3.4. Limits, Maxima and Minima | ||
::3.5. Absolute and Relative Errors | ::3.5. Absolute and Relative Errors | ||
Line 54: | Line 49: | ||
:4. Elementary Transcendental Functions: Logarithmic, Exponential, Circular and Hyperbolic Functions | :4. Elementary Transcendental Functions: Logarithmic, Exponential, Circular and Hyperbolic Functions | ||
::4.1. Logarithmic Function | ::4.1. Logarithmic Function | ||
− | :::[[Logarithm|4.1.1]] | + | :::[[Logarithm|$4.1.1$]] |
− | :::[[Real and imaginary parts of log|4.1.2]] | + | :::[[Real and imaginary parts of log|$4.1.2$]] |
− | :::[[Polar coordinates|4.1.3]] | + | :::[[Polar coordinates|$4.1.3$]] |
− | :::[[Logarithm (multivalued)|4.1.4]] | + | :::[[Logarithm (multivalued)|$4.1.4$]] |
− | :::[[Relationship between logarithm (multivalued) and logarithm|4.1.5]] | + | :::[[Relationship between logarithm (multivalued) and logarithm|$4.1.5$]] |
− | :::[[Logarithm (multivalued) of product is a sum of logarithms (multivalued)|4.1.6]] | + | :::[[Logarithm (multivalued) of product is a sum of logarithms (multivalued)|$4.1.6$]] |
− | :::[[Logarithm of product is a sum of logarithms|4.1.7]] | + | :::[[Logarithm of product is a sum of logarithms|$4.1.7$]] |
− | :::[[Logarithm (multivalued) of a quotient is a difference of logarithms (multivalued)|4.1.8]] | + | :::[[Logarithm (multivalued) of a quotient is a difference of logarithms (multivalued)|$4.1.8$]] |
− | :::[[Logarithm of a quotient is a difference of logarithms|4.1.9]] | + | :::[[Logarithm of a quotient is a difference of logarithms|$4.1.9$]] |
− | :::[[Relationship between logarithm (multivalued) and positive integer exponents|4.1.10]] | + | :::[[Relationship between logarithm (multivalued) and positive integer exponents|$4.1.10$]] |
− | :::[[Relationship between logarithm and positive integer exponents|4.1.11]] | + | :::[[Relationship between logarithm and positive integer exponents|$4.1.11$]] |
− | :::[[Logarithm of 1|4.1.12]] | + | :::[[Logarithm of 1|$4.1.12$]] |
− | :::[[Logarithm diverges to negative infinity at 0 from right|4.1.13]] | + | :::[[Logarithm diverges to negative infinity at 0 from right|$4.1.13$]] |
− | :::[[Logarithm at minus 1|4.1.14]] | + | :::[[Logarithm at minus 1|$4.1.14$]] |
− | :::[[Logarithm at i|4.1.15]] (also [[Logarithm at -i|4.1.15]]) | + | :::[[Logarithm at i|$4.1.15$]] (also [[Logarithm at -i|$4.1.15$]]) |
− | :::[[E|4.1.16]] | + | :::[[E|$4.1.16$]] |
− | :::[[E is limit of (1+1/n)^n|4.1.17]] | + | :::[[E is limit of (1+1/n)^n|$4.1.17$]] |
− | :::4. | + | :::[[Logarithm base a|$4.1.18$]] |
− | :::4. | + | :::[[Log base a in terms of logarithm base b|$4.1.19$]] |
− | :::4. | + | :::[[Log a(z)=1/log b(a)|$4.1.20$]] |
− | :::4. | + | :::[[Log e(z)=log(z)|$4.1.21$]] |
− | :::4. | + | :::[[Log 10(z)=log(z)/log(10)|$4.1.22$]] (and [[Log 10(z)=log 10(e)log(z)|$4.1.22$]]) |
− | :::4. | + | :::[[Log(z)=log(10)log 10(z)|$4.1.23$]] |
− | :::[[Taylor series of log(1+z)|4.1.24]] | + | :::[[Taylor series of log(1+z)|$4.1.24$]] |
− | :::[[Series for log(z) for Re(z) greater than 1/2|4.1.25]] | + | :::[[Series for log(z) for Re(z) greater than 1/2|$4.1.25$]] |
− | :::[[Series for log(z) for absolute value of (z-1) less than 1|4.1.26]] | + | :::[[Series for log(z) for absolute value of (z-1) less than 1|$4.1.26$]] |
− | :::[[Series for log(z) for Re(z) greater than 0|4.1.27]] | + | :::[[Series for log(z) for Re(z) greater than 0|$4.1.27$]] |
− | :::[[Laurent series for log((z+1)/(z-1)) for absolute value of z greater than 1|4.1.28]] | + | :::[[Laurent series for log((z+1)/(z-1)) for absolute value of z greater than 1|$4.1.28$]] |
− | :::[[Series for log(z+a) for positive a and Re(z) greater than -a|4.1.29]] | + | :::[[Series for log(z+a) for positive a and Re(z) greater than -a|$4.1.29$]] |
+ | :::[[Limit of log(x)/x^a=0|$4.1.30$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Limit of x^a log(x)=0|$4.1.31$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Euler-Mascheroni constant|$4.1.32$]] | ||
+ | :::[[X/(1+x) less than log(1+x)|$4.1.33$]] (and [[Log(1+x) less than x|$4.1.33$]]) | ||
+ | :::[[X less than -log(1-x)|$4.1.34$]] (and [[-log(1-x) less than x/(1-x)|$4.1.34$]]) | ||
+ | :::[[Abs(log(1-x)) less than 3x/2|$4.1.35$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Log(x) less than or equal to x-1|$4.1.36$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Log(x) less than or equal to n(x^(1/n)-1)|$4.1.37$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Abs(log(1+z)) less than or equal to -log(1-abs(z))|$4.1.38$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Log(1+z) as continued fraction|$4.1.39$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Log((1+z)/(1-z)) as continued fraction|$4.1.40$]] | ||
+ | :::---------- | ||
+ | :::[[Derivative of the logarithm|$4.1.46$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Nth derivative of logarithm|$4.1.47$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Logarithm|$4.1.48$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Antiderivative of the logarithm|$4.1.49$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Integral of (z^n)log(z)dz=(z^(n+1)/(n+1))log(z)-z^(n+1)/(n+1)^2 for integer n neq -1|$4.1.50$]] | ||
::4.2. Exponential Function | ::4.2. Exponential Function | ||
− | :::[[Exponential|4.2.1]] | + | :::[[Exponential|$4.2.1$]] |
− | :::[[Logarithm (multivalued) of the exponential|4.2.2]] | + | :::[[Logarithm (multivalued) of the exponential|$4.2.2$]] |
− | :::[[Logarithm of exponential|4.2.3]] | + | :::[[Logarithm of exponential|$4.2.3$]] |
− | :::[[Exponential of logarithm|4.2.4]] | + | :::[[Exponential of logarithm|$4.2.4$]] |
− | :::[[Derivative of the exponential function|4.2.5]] | + | :::[[Derivative of the exponential function|$4.2.5$]] |
− | ::: | + | :::---------- |
− | + | :::[[E^(-x/(1-x)) is less than 1-x is less than e^(-x) for nonzero real x less than 1|$4.2.29$]] | |
− | + | :::[[E^x is greater than 1+x for nonzero real x|$4.2.30$]] | |
− | + | :::[[E^x is less than 1/(1-x) for nonzero real x less than 1|$4.2.31$]] | |
− | + | :::[[X/(1+x) less than 1-e^(-x) less than x for nonzero real x greater than -1|$4.2.32$]] | |
− | + | :::[[X less than e^x-1 less than x/(1-x) for nonzero real x less than 1|$4.2.33$]] | |
− | + | :::[[1+x greater than exp(x/(1+x)) for nonzero real x greater than -1|$4.2.34$]] | |
− | + | :::[[E^x greater than 1+x^n/n! for n greater than 0 and nonzero real x greater than 0|$4.2.35$]] | |
− | + | :::[[E^x greater than (1+x/y)^y greater than exp(xy/(x+y) for x greater than 0 and y greater than 0)|$4.2.36$]] | |
− | :::[[E^(-x/(1-x)) is less than 1-x is less than e^(-x) for nonzero real x less than 1|4.2.29]] | + | :::[[E^(-x) less than 1-(x/2) for 0 less than x less than or equal to 1.5936|$4.2.37$]] |
− | :::[[E^x is greater than 1+x for nonzero real x|4.2.30]] | + | :::[[Abs(z)/4 less than abs(e^z-1) less than (7abs(z))/4 for 0 less than abs(z) less than 1|$4.2.38$]] |
− | :::[[E^x is less than 1/(1-x) for nonzero real x less than 1|4.2.31]] | + | :::[[Abs(e^z-1) less than or equal to e^(abs(z))-1 less than or equal to abs(z)e^(abs(z))|$4.2.39$]] |
− | :::[[X/(1+x) less than 1-e^(-x) less than x for nonzero real x greater than -1|4.2.32]] | ||
− | :::[[X less than e^x-1 less than x/(1-x) for nonzero real x less than 1|4.2.33]] | ||
− | :::[[1+x greater than exp(x/(1+x)) for nonzero real x greater than -1|4.2.34]] | ||
− | :::[[E^x greater than 1+x^n/n! for n greater than 0 and nonzero real x greater than 0|4.2.35]] | ||
− | :::[[E^x greater than (1+x/y)^y greater than exp(xy/(x+y) for x greater than 0 and y greater than 0)|4.2.36]] | ||
− | :::[[E^(-x) less than 1-(x/2) for 0 less than x less than or equal to 1.5936|4.2.37]] | ||
− | :::[[Abs(z)/4 less than abs(e^z-1) less than (7abs(z))/4 for 0 less than abs(z) less than 1|4.2.38]] | ||
− | :::[[Abs(e^z-1) less than or equal to e^(abs(z))-1 less than or equal to abs(z)e^(abs(z))|4.2.39]] | ||
::4.3. Circular Functions | ::4.3. Circular Functions | ||
− | :::[[Sine|4.3.1]] | + | :::[[Sine|$4.3.1$]] |
− | :::[[Cosine|4.3.2]] | + | :::[[Cosine|$4.3.2$]] |
− | :::[[Tangent|4.3.3]] | + | :::[[Tangent|$4.3.3$]] |
− | :::[[Cosecant|4.3.4]] | + | :::[[Cosecant|$4.3.4$]] |
− | :::[[Secant|4.3.5]] | + | :::[[Secant|$4.3.5$]] |
− | :::[[Cotangent|4.3.6]] | + | :::[[Cotangent|$4.3.6$]] |
+ | ::: - - - - - | ||
+ | ::: | ||
+ | :::[[Derivative of sine|$4.3.105$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Derivative of cosine|$4.3.106$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Derivative of tangent|$4.3.107$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Derivative of cosecant|$4.3.108$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Derivative of secant|$4.3.109$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Derivative of cotangent|$4.3.110$]] | ||
+ | ::: - - - - - | ||
+ | ::: | ||
+ | ::: [[Versine|$4.3.147$]] (or [[Coversine|$4.3.147$]] or [[Haversine|$4.3.147$]] or [[Exsecant|$4.3.147$]]) | ||
::4.4. Inverse Circular Functions | ::4.4. Inverse Circular Functions | ||
::4.5. Hyperbolic Functions | ::4.5. Hyperbolic Functions | ||
+ | :::[[Sinh|$4.5.1$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Cosh|$4.5.2$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Tanh|$4.5.3$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Csch|$4.5.4$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Sech|$4.5.5$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Coth|$4.5.6$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Relationship between sinh and sin|$4.5.7$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Relationship between cosh and cos|$4.5.8$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Relationship between tanh and tan|$4.5.9$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Relationship between csch and csc|$4.5.10$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Relationship between sech and sec|$4.5.11$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Relationship between coth and cot|$4.5.12$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Period of sinh|$4.5.13$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Period of cosh|$4.5.14$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Period of tanh|$4.5.15$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Pythagorean identity for sinh and cosh|$4.5.16$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Pythagorean identity for tanh and sech|$4.5.17$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Pythagorean identity for coth and csch|$4.5.18$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Sum of cosh and sinh|$4.5.19$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Difference of cosh and sinh|$4.5.20$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Sinh is odd|$4.5.21$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Cosh is even|$4.5.22$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Tanh is odd|$4.5.23$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Sinh of a sum|$4.5.24$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Cosh of a sum|$4.5.25$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Tanh of a sum|$4.5.26$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Coth of a sum|$4.5.27$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Halving identity for sinh|$4.5.28$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Halving identity for cosh|$4.5.29$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Halving identity for tangent (1)|$4.5.30$]] (and [[Halving identity for tangent (2)|$4.5.30$]] and [[Halving identity for tangent (1)|$4.5.30$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Doubling identity for sinh (1)|$4.5.31$]] (and [[Doubling identity for sinh (2)|$4.5.31$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Doubling identity for cosh (1)|$4.5.32$]] (and [[Doubling identity for cosh (2)|$4.5.32$]] and [[Doubling identity for cosh (3)|$4.5.32$) | ||
::4.6. Inverse Hyperbolic Functions | ::4.6. Inverse Hyperbolic Functions | ||
::4.7. Use and Extension of the Tables | ::4.7. Use and Extension of the Tables | ||
:5. Exponential Integral and Related Functions | :5. Exponential Integral and Related Functions | ||
::5.1. Exponential Integral | ::5.1. Exponential Integral | ||
+ | :::[[Exponential integral E|$5.1.1$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Exponential integral Ei|$5.1.2$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Logarithmic integral|$5.1.3$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Exponential integral E|$5.1.4$]] | ||
+ | :::---------- | ||
+ | :::[[Symmetry relation of exponential integral E|$5.1.13$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Recurrence relation of exponential integral E|$5.1.14$]] | ||
::5.2. Sine and Cosine Integrals | ::5.2. Sine and Cosine Integrals | ||
+ | :::[[Sine integral|$5.2.1$]] | ||
::5.3. Use and Extension of the Tables | ::5.3. Use and Extension of the Tables | ||
:6. Gamma Function and Related Functions | :6. Gamma Function and Related Functions | ||
::6.1. Gamma Function | ::6.1. Gamma Function | ||
+ | :::[[Gamma|$6.1.1$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Gauss' formula for gamma function|$6.1.2$]] | ||
+ | :::--------------- | ||
::6.2. Beta Function | ::6.2. Beta Function | ||
+ | :::[[Beta|$6.2.1$]] (and [[Beta in terms of power of t over power of (1+t)|$6.2.1$]] and [[Beta in terms of sine and cosine|$6.2.1$]]) | ||
+ | :::[[Beta in terms of gamma|$6.2.2$]] (and [[Beta is symmetric|$6.2.2$]]) | ||
::6.3. Psi (Digamma Function) | ::6.3. Psi (Digamma Function) | ||
+ | :::[[Digamma|$6.3.1$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Digamma at 1|$6.3.2$]] (and [[Digamma at n+1|$6.3.2$]]) | ||
+ | :::[[Digamma at 1/2|$6.3.3$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Digamma at n+1/2|$6.3.4$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Digamma functional equation|$6.3.5$]] | ||
::6.4. Polygamma Functions | ::6.4. Polygamma Functions | ||
+ | :::[[Polygamma|$6.4.1$]] (and [[Integral representation of polygamma for Re(z) greater than 0|$6.4.1$]]) | ||
+ | :::[[Value of polygamma at 1|$6.4.2$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Value of polygamma at positive integer|$6.4.3$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Value of polygamma at 1/2|$6.4.4$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Value of derivative of trigamma at positive integer plus 1/2|$6.4.5$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Polygamma recurrence relation|$6.4.6$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Polygamma reflection formula|$6.4.7$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Polygamma multiplication formula|$6.4.8$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Series for polygamma in terms of Riemann zeta|$6.4.9$]] | ||
::6.5. Incomplete Gamma Function | ::6.5. Incomplete Gamma Function | ||
::6.6. Incomplete Beta Function | ::6.6. Incomplete Beta Function | ||
Line 135: | Line 209: | ||
:7. Error Function and Fresnel Integrals | :7. Error Function and Fresnel Integrals | ||
::7.1. Error Function | ::7.1. Error Function | ||
− | :::[[Error function|7.1.1]] | + | :::[[Error function|$7.1.1$]] |
− | :::[[Erfc|7.1.2]] | + | :::[[Erfc|$7.1.2$]] |
− | :::[[Two-sided inequality for e^(x^2) integral from x to infinity e^(-t^2) dt for non-negative real x|7.1.3]] | + | :::[[Two-sided inequality for e^(x^2) integral from x to infinity e^(-t^2) dt for non-negative real x|$7.1.3$]] |
− | ::: | + | :::------------- |
− | :::[[Taylor series for error function|7.1.5]] | + | :::[[Taylor series for error function|$7.1.5$]] |
− | ::: | + | :::---------- |
− | + | :::[[Error function is odd|$7.1.9$]] | |
− | + | :::[[Erf of conjugate is conjugate of erf|$7.1.10$]] | |
− | :::[[Error function is odd|7.1.9]] | + | :::----------- |
− | :::[[Erf of conjugate is conjugate of erf|7.1.10]] | + | :::[[Continued fraction for 2e^(z^2) integral from z to infinity e^(-t^2) dt for positive Re(z)|$7.1.14$]] |
− | ::: | + | :::[[Continued fraction for 1/sqrt(pi) integral from -infinity to infinity of e^(-t^2)/(z-t) dt|$7.1.15$]] |
− | + | :::[[Limit of erf when z approaches infinity and the modulus of arg(z) is less than pi/4|$7.1.16$]] | |
− | |||
− | :::[[Continued fraction for 2e^(z^2) integral from z to infinity e^(-t^2) dt for positive Re(z)|7.1.14]] | ||
− | :::[[Continued fraction for 1/sqrt(pi) integral from -infinity to infinity of e^(-t^2)/(z-t) dt|7.1.15]] | ||
− | :::[[Limit of erf when z approaches infinity and the modulus of arg(z) is less than pi/4|7.1.16]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
::7.2. Repeated Integrals of the Error Function | ::7.2. Repeated Integrals of the Error Function | ||
::7.3. Fresnel Integrals | ::7.3. Fresnel Integrals | ||
Line 186: | Line 243: | ||
:9. Bessel Functions of Integer Order | :9. Bessel Functions of Integer Order | ||
::9.1. Definitions and Elementary Properties | ::9.1. Definitions and Elementary Properties | ||
− | ::: | + | :::----------- |
− | :::[[Bessel Y|9.1.2]] | + | :::[[Bessel Y|$9.1.2$]] |
− | :::[[Hankel H (1)|9.1.3]] (and [[Hankel H (1) in terms of csc and Bessel J|9.1.3]]) | + | :::[[Hankel H (1)|$9.1.3$]] (and [[Hankel H (1) in terms of csc and Bessel J|$9.1.3$]]) |
− | :::[[Hankel H (2)|9.1.4]] (and [[Hankel H (2) in terms of csc and Bessel J|9.1.4]]) | + | :::[[Hankel H (2)|$9.1.4$]] (and [[Hankel H (2) in terms of csc and Bessel J|$9.1.4$]]) |
− | :::[[Relationship between Bessel J sub n and Bessel J sub -n|9.1.5]] (and [[Relationship between Bessel Y sub n and Bessel Y sub -n|9.1.5]]) | + | :::[[Relationship between Bessel J sub n and Bessel J sub -n|$9.1.5$]] (and [[Relationship between Bessel Y sub n and Bessel Y sub -n|$9.1.5$]]) |
+ | :::----------- | ||
+ | :::[[Bessel J|$9.1.10$]] | ||
+ | :::----------- | ||
+ | :::[[Derivative of Bessel J with respect to its order|$9.1.64$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Derivative of Bessel Y with respect to its order|$9.1.65$]] | ||
::9.2. Asymptotic Expansions for Large Arguments | ::9.2. Asymptotic Expansions for Large Arguments | ||
::9.3. Asymptotic Expansions for Large Orders | ::9.3. Asymptotic Expansions for Large Orders | ||
Line 210: | Line 272: | ||
:11. Integrals of Bessel Functions | :11. Integrals of Bessel Functions | ||
::11.1 Simple Integrals of Bessel Functions | ::11.1 Simple Integrals of Bessel Functions | ||
+ | :::[[Integral of monomial times Bessel J|$11.1.1$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Integral of Bessel J for Re(nu) greater than -1|$11.1.2$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Integral of Bessel J for nu=2n|$11.1.3$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Integral of Bessel J for nu=2n+1|$11.1.4$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Integral of Bessel J for nu=n+1|$11.1.5$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Integral of Bessel J for nu=1|$11.1.6$]] | ||
::11.2 Repeated Integrals of $J_n(z)$ and $K_0(z)$ | ::11.2 Repeated Integrals of $J_n(z)$ and $K_0(z)$ | ||
::11.3 Reduction Formulas for Indefinite Integrals | ::11.3 Reduction Formulas for Indefinite Integrals | ||
Line 216: | Line 284: | ||
:12. Struve Functions and Related Functions | :12. Struve Functions and Related Functions | ||
::12.1 Struve Function $\mathbf{H}_{\nu}(z)$ | ::12.1 Struve Function $\mathbf{H}_{\nu}(z)$ | ||
+ | :::-------------------- | ||
+ | :::[[Struve function|$12.1.3$]] | ||
+ | :::-------------------- | ||
+ | :::[[Integral representation of Struve function|$12.1.6$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Integral representation of Struve function (2)|$12.1.7$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Integral representation of Struve function (3)|$12.1.8$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Recurrence relation for Struve fuction|$12.1.9$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Recurrence relation for Struve function (2)|$12.1.10$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Derivative of Struve H0|$12.1.11$]] | ||
+ | :::[[D/dz(z^(nu)H (nu))=z^(nu)H (nu-1)|$12.1.12$]] | ||
+ | :::[[D/dz(z^(-nu)H (nu))=1/(sqrt(pi)2^(nu)Gamma(nu+3/2))-z^(-nu)H (nu+1)|$12.1.13$]] | ||
+ | :::[[H (nu)(x) geq 0 for x gt 0 and nu geq 1/2|$12.1.14$]] | ||
+ | :::[[H (-(n+1/2))(z)=(-1)^n J (n+1/2)(z) for integer n geq 0|$12.1.15$]] | ||
+ | :::[[H (1/2)(z)=sqrt(2/(pi z))(1-cos(z))|$12.1.16$]] | ||
+ | :::[[H (3/2)(z)=sqrt(z/(2pi))(1+2/z^2)-sqrt(2/(pi z))(sin(z)+cos(z)/z)|$12.1.17$]] | ||
::12.2 Modified Struve Functions $\mathbf{L}_{\nu}(z)$ | ::12.2 Modified Struve Functions $\mathbf{L}_{\nu}(z)$ | ||
::12.3 Anger and Weber Functions | ::12.3 Anger and Weber Functions | ||
− | :::[[Anger function|12.3.1]]<br /> | + | :::[[Anger function|$12.3.1$]]<br /> |
− | :::[[Anger of integer order is Bessel J|12.3.2]]<br /> | + | :::[[Anger of integer order is Bessel J|$12.3.2$]]<br /> |
− | :::[[Weber function|12.3.3]]<br /> | + | :::[[Weber function|$12.3.3$]]<br /> |
− | :::[[Relationship between Anger function and Weber function|12.3.4]]<br /> | + | :::[[Relationship between Anger function and Weber function|$12.3.4$]]<br /> |
− | :::[[Relationship between Weber function and Anger function|12.3.5]]<br /> | + | :::[[Relationship between Weber function and Anger function|$12.3.5$]]<br /> |
− | + | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
::12.4 Use and Extension of the Tables | ::12.4 Use and Extension of the Tables | ||
:13. Confluent Hypergeometric Functions | :13. Confluent Hypergeometric Functions | ||
Line 250: | Line 329: | ||
:15. Hypergeometric Functions | :15. Hypergeometric Functions | ||
::15.1 Gauss Series, Special Elementary Cases, Special Values of the Argument | ::15.1 Gauss Series, Special Elementary Cases, Special Values of the Argument | ||
+ | :::[[Hypergeometric 2F1|$15.1.1$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Limit of (1/Gamma(c))*2F1(a,b;c;z) as c approaches -m|$15.1.2$]] | ||
+ | :::[[2F1(1,1;2;z)=-log(1-z)/z|$15.1.3$]] | ||
+ | :::[[2F1(1/2,1;3/2;z^2)=log((1+z)/(1-z))/(2z)|$15.1.4$]] | ||
+ | :::[[2F1(1/2,1;3/2;-z^2)=arctan(z)/z|$15.1.5$]] | ||
+ | :::[[2F1(1/2,1/2;3/2;z^2)=arcsin(z)/z|$15.1.6$]] | ||
::15.2 Differentiation Formulas and Gauss' Relations for Contiguous Functions | ::15.2 Differentiation Formulas and Gauss' Relations for Contiguous Functions | ||
::15.3 Integral Representations and Transformation Formulas | ::15.3 Integral Representations and Transformation Formulas | ||
Line 284: | Line 369: | ||
::16.26 Integrals in Terms of the Elliptic Integral of the Second Kind | ::16.26 Integrals in Terms of the Elliptic Integral of the Second Kind | ||
::16.27 Theta Functions; Expansions in Terms of the Nome $q$ | ::16.27 Theta Functions; Expansions in Terms of the Nome $q$ | ||
+ | :::[[Jacobi theta 1|$16.27.1$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Jacobi theta 2|$16.27.2$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Jacobi theta 3|$16.27.3$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Jacobi theta 4|$16.27.4$]] | ||
::16.28 Relations Between the Squares of the Theta Functions | ::16.28 Relations Between the Squares of the Theta Functions | ||
+ | :::[[Squares of theta relation for Jacobi theta 1 and Jacobi theta 4|$16.28.1$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Squares of theta relation for Jacobi theta 2 and Jacobi theta 4|$16.28.2$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Squares of theta relation for Jacobi theta 3 and Jacobi theta 4|$16.28.3$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Squares of theta relation for Jacobi theta 4 and Jacobi theta 4|$16.28.4$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Sum of fourth powers of Jacobi theta 2 and Jacobi theta 4 equals fourth power of Jacobi theta 3|$16.28.5$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Derivative of Jacobi theta 1 at 0|$16.28.6$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Sum of fourth powers of Jacobi theta 2 and Jacobi theta 4 equals fourth power of Jacobi theta 3|$16.28.5$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Derivative of Jacobi theta 1 at 0|$16.28.6$]] | ||
::16.29 Logarithmic Derivatives of the Theta Functions | ::16.29 Logarithmic Derivatives of the Theta Functions | ||
+ | :::[[Logarithmic derivative of Jacobi theta 1 equals cotangent + a sum of sines|$16.29.1$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Logarithmic derivative of Jacobi theta 2 equals negative tangent + a sum of sines|$16.29.2$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Logarithmic derivative of Jacobi theta 3 equals a sum of sines|$16.29.3$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Logarithmic derivative of Jacobi theta 4 equals a sum of sines|$16.29.4$]] | ||
::16.30 Logarithms of Theta Functions of Sum and Difference | ::16.30 Logarithms of Theta Functions of Sum and Difference | ||
+ | :::[[Logarithm of quotient of Jacobi theta 1 equals the log of a quotient of sines + a sum of sines|$16.30.1$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Logarithm of quotient of Jacobi theta 2 equals the log of a quotient of cosines + a sum of sines|$16.30.2$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Logarithm of quotient of Jacobi theta 3 equals a sum of sines|$16.30.3$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Logarithm of a quotient of Jacobi theta 4 equals a sum of sines|$16.30.4$]] | ||
::16.31 Jacobi's Notation for Theta Functions | ::16.31 Jacobi's Notation for Theta Functions | ||
::16.32 Calculation of Jacobi's Theta Function $\Theta(u|m)$ by Use of the Arithmetic-Geometric Mean | ::16.32 Calculation of Jacobi's Theta Function $\Theta(u|m)$ by Use of the Arithmetic-Geometric Mean | ||
Line 300: | Line 405: | ||
::17.2 Canonical Forms | ::17.2 Canonical Forms | ||
::17.3 Complete Elliptic Integrals of the First and Second Kinds | ::17.3 Complete Elliptic Integrals of the First and Second Kinds | ||
+ | :::[[Elliptic K|$17.3.1$]] | ||
+ | :::---------- | ||
+ | :::[[K(m)=(pi/2)2F1(1/2,1/2;1;m)|$17.3.9$]] | ||
+ | :::[[E(m)=(pi/2)2F1(-1/2,1/2;1;m)|$17.3.10$]] | ||
::17.4 Incomplete Elliptic Integrals of the First and Second Kinds | ::17.4 Incomplete Elliptic Integrals of the First and Second Kinds | ||
::17.5 Landen's Transformation | ::17.5 Landen's Transformation | ||
Line 327: | Line 436: | ||
:22. Orthogonal Polynomials | :22. Orthogonal Polynomials | ||
:23. Bernoulli and Euler Polynomials, Riemann Zeta Function | :23. Bernoulli and Euler Polynomials, Riemann Zeta Function | ||
+ | ::23.1 Bernoulli and Euler Polynomials and the Euler-Maclaurin formula | ||
+ | ::23.2 Riemann Zeta Function and Other Sums of Reciprocal Powers | ||
+ | :::[[Riemann zeta|$23.2.1$]] | ||
+ | :::[[Euler product for Riemann zeta|$23.2.2$]] | ||
:24. Combinatorial Analysis | :24. Combinatorial Analysis | ||
+ | ::24.1. Basic numbers | ||
+ | :::24.1.1. Binomial Coefficients | ||
+ | :::24.1.2. Multinomial Coefficients | ||
+ | :::24.1.3. Stirling Numbers of the First Kind | ||
+ | :::24.1.4. Stirling Numbers of the Second Kind | ||
+ | ::24.2. Partitions | ||
+ | :::24.2.1. Unrestricted Partitions | ||
+ | ::::[[Partition|$24.2.1 \mathrm{I}.A.$]] | ||
+ | ::::[[Generating function for partition function|$24.2.1 \mathrm{I}.B.$]] | ||
+ | ::::[[Closed form for partition function with sinh|$24.2.1 \mathrm{II}.A.$]] | ||
+ | ::::[[Pure recurrence relation for partition function|$24.2.1 \mathrm{II}.A.$]] | ||
+ | ::::[[Recurrence relation for partition function with sum of divisors|$24.2.1 \mathrm{II}.A.$]] | ||
+ | ::::[[Sum of divisors functions written in terms of partition function|$24.2.1 \mathrm{II}.B.$]] | ||
+ | ::::[[Asymptotic formula for partition function|$24.2.1 \mathrm{III}$]] | ||
+ | :::24.2.2. Partitions Into Distinct Parts | ||
+ | ::24.3. Number Theoretic Functions | ||
+ | :::24.3.1. The Mobius Function | ||
+ | ::::[[Möbius function|$24.3.1 \mathrm{I}.A.$]] | ||
+ | ::::[[Reciprocal of Riemann zeta as a sum of Möbius function for Re(z) greater than 1|$24.3.1. \mathrm{I}.B.$]] | ||
+ | ::::[[Identity written as a sum of Möbius functions|$24.3.1 \mathrm{I}.B.$]] | ||
+ | ::::[[Möbius function is multiplicative|$24.3.1 \mathrm{II}.A.$]] | ||
+ | :::24.3.2. The Euler Function | ||
+ | ::::[[Euler totient|$24.3.2. \mathrm{I}.A$]] | ||
+ | ::::[[Sum of totient equals zeta(z-1)/zeta(z) for Re(z) greater than 2|$24.3.2 \mathrm{I}.B.$]] | ||
+ | ::::[[Sum of totient equals z/((1-z) squared)|$24.3.2 \mathrm{I}.B.$]] | ||
+ | ::::[[Product representation of totient|$24.3.2 \mathrm{I}.C.$]] | ||
+ | ::::[[Euler totient is multiplicative|$24.3.2 \mathrm{II}.A.$]] | ||
+ | :::24.3.3. Divisor Functions | ||
+ | ::::[[Sum of divisors|$24.3.3I.A.$]] | ||
+ | ::::[[Sum of sum of divisors function equals product of Riemann zeta for Re(z) greater than k+1|$24.3.3I.B.$]] | ||
+ | :::24.3.4. Primitive Roots | ||
+ | :::References | ||
:25. Numerical Interpolation, Differentiation and Integration | :25. Numerical Interpolation, Differentiation and Integration | ||
:26. Probability Functions | :26. Probability Functions | ||
:27. Miscellaneous Functions | :27. Miscellaneous Functions | ||
+ | ::------- | ||
+ | ::[[Dilogarithm|$27.7.2$]] | ||
:28. Scales of Notation | :28. Scales of Notation | ||
:29. Laplace Transforms | :29. Laplace Transforms | ||
+ | ::29.1 Definition of the Laplace Transform | ||
+ | :::[[Laplace transform|$29.1.1$]] | ||
:Subject Index | :Subject Index | ||
:Index of Notations | :Index of Notations | ||
− | [[Category: | + | [[Category:Book]] |
Latest revision as of 05:08, 21 December 2017
Milton Abramowitz and Irene A. Stegun: Handbook of mathematical functions with formulas, graphs, and mathematical tables
Published $1964$, Dover Publications
- ISBN 0-486-61272-4.
Online mirrors
Hosted by Simon Fraser University
Hosted by Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar
Hong Kong Baptist University
BiBTeX
@book {MR0167642, AUTHOR = {Abramowitz, Milton and Stegun, Irene A.}, TITLE = {Handbook of mathematical functions with formulas, graphs, and mathematical tables}, SERIES = {National Bureau of Standards Applied Mathematics Series}, VOLUME = {55}, PUBLISHER = {For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.}, YEAR = {1964}, PAGES = {xiv+1046}, }
Contents
- Preface
- Foreword
- Introduction
- 1. Mathematical Constants
- 2. Physical Constants and Conversion Factors
- 3. Elementary Analytical Methods
- 3.1. Binomial Theorem and Binomial Coefficients; Arithmetic and Geometric Progressions; Arithmetic, Geometric, Harmonic and Generalized Means
- 3.2. Inequalities
- 3.3. Rules for Differentiation and Integration
- 3.4. Limits, Maxima and Minima
- 3.5. Absolute and Relative Errors
- 3.6. Infinite Series
- 3.7. Complex Numbers and Functions
- 3.8. Algebraic Equations
- 3.9. Successive Approximation Methods
- 3.10. Theorems on Continued Fractions
- 3.11. Use and Extension of the Tables
- 3.12. Computing Techniques
- 4. Elementary Transcendental Functions: Logarithmic, Exponential, Circular and Hyperbolic Functions
- 4.1. Logarithmic Function
- $4.1.1$
- $4.1.2$
- $4.1.3$
- $4.1.4$
- $4.1.5$
- $4.1.6$
- $4.1.7$
- $4.1.8$
- $4.1.9$
- $4.1.10$
- $4.1.11$
- $4.1.12$
- $4.1.13$
- $4.1.14$
- $4.1.15$ (also $4.1.15$)
- $4.1.16$
- $4.1.17$
- $4.1.18$
- $4.1.19$
- $4.1.20$
- $4.1.21$
- $4.1.22$ (and $4.1.22$)
- $4.1.23$
- $4.1.24$
- $4.1.25$
- $4.1.26$
- $4.1.27$
- $4.1.28$
- $4.1.29$
- $4.1.30$
- $4.1.31$
- $4.1.32$
- $4.1.33$ (and $4.1.33$)
- $4.1.34$ (and $4.1.34$)
- $4.1.35$
- $4.1.36$
- $4.1.37$
- $4.1.38$
- $4.1.39$
- $4.1.40$
- ----------
- $4.1.46$
- $4.1.47$
- $4.1.48$
- $4.1.49$
- $4.1.50$
- 4.2. Exponential Function
- 4.3. Circular Functions
- 4.4. Inverse Circular Functions
- 4.5. Hyperbolic Functions
- $4.5.1$
- $4.5.2$
- $4.5.3$
- $4.5.4$
- $4.5.5$
- $4.5.6$
- $4.5.7$
- $4.5.8$
- $4.5.9$
- $4.5.10$
- $4.5.11$
- $4.5.12$
- $4.5.13$
- $4.5.14$
- $4.5.15$
- $4.5.16$
- $4.5.17$
- $4.5.18$
- $4.5.19$
- $4.5.20$
- $4.5.21$
- $4.5.22$
- $4.5.23$
- $4.5.24$
- $4.5.25$
- $4.5.26$
- $4.5.27$
- $4.5.28$
- $4.5.29$
- $4.5.30$ (and $4.5.30$ and $4.5.30$
- $4.5.31$ (and $4.5.31$
- $4.5.32$ (and $4.5.32$ and [[Doubling identity for cosh (3)|$4.5.32$)
- 4.6. Inverse Hyperbolic Functions
- 4.7. Use and Extension of the Tables
- 4.1. Logarithmic Function
- 5. Exponential Integral and Related Functions
- 6. Gamma Function and Related Functions
- 6.1. Gamma Function
- 6.2. Beta Function
- 6.3. Psi (Digamma Function)
- 6.4. Polygamma Functions
- 6.5. Incomplete Gamma Function
- 6.6. Incomplete Beta Function
- 6.7. Use and Extension of the Tables
- 6.8. Summation of Rational Series by Means of Polygamma Functions
- 7. Error Function and Fresnel Integrals
- 8. Legendre Functions
- 8.1. Differential Equation
- 8.2. Relations Between Legendre Functions
- 8.3. Values on the Cut
- 8.4. Explicit Expressions
- 8.5. Recurrence Relations
- 8.6. Special Values
- 8.7. Trigonometric Expressions
- 8.8. Integral Representations
- 8.9. Summation Formulas
- 8.10. Asymptotic Expansions
- 8.11. Toroidal Functions
- 8.12. Conical Functions
- 8.13. Relation to Elliptic Integrals
- 8.14. Integrals
- 8.15. Use and Extension of the Tables
- 9. Bessel Functions of Integer Order
- 9.1. Definitions and Elementary Properties
- 9.2. Asymptotic Expansions for Large Arguments
- 9.3. Asymptotic Expansions for Large Orders
- 9.4. Polynomial Approximations
- 9.5. Zeros
- 9.6. Definitions and Properties
- 9.7. Asymptotic Expansions
- 9.8. Polynomial Approximations
- 9.9. Definitions and Properties
- 9.10. Asymptotic Expansions
- 9.11. Polynomial Approximations
- 9.12. Use and Extension of the Tables
- 10. Bessel Functions of Fractional Order
- 10.1 Spherical Bessel Functions
- 10.2 Modified Spherical Bessel Functions
- 10.3 Riccati-Bessel Functions
- 10.4 Airy Functions
- 10.5 Use and Extension of the Tables
- 11. Integrals of Bessel Functions
- 12. Struve Functions and Related Functions
- 12.1 Struve Function $\mathbf{H}_{\nu}(z)$
- 12.2 Modified Struve Functions $\mathbf{L}_{\nu}(z)$
- 12.3 Anger and Weber Functions
- 12.4 Use and Extension of the Tables
- 13. Confluent Hypergeometric Functions
- 13.1 Definitions of Kummer and Whittaker Functions
- 13.2 Integral Representations
- 13.3 Connections With Bessel Functions
- 13.4 Recurrence Relations and Differential Properties
- 13.5 Asymptotic Expansions and Limiting Forms
- 13.6 Special Cases
- 13.7 Zeros and Turning Values
- 13.8 Use and Extension of the Tables
- 13.9 Calculation of the Zeros and Turning Points
- 13.10 Graphing $M(a,b,x)$
- 14. Coulomb Wave Functions
- 14.1 Differential Equation, Series Expansions
- 14.2 Recurrence and Wronskian Relations
- 14.3 Integral Representations
- 14.4 Bessel Function Expansions
- 14.5 Asymptotic Expansions
- 14.6 Special Values and Asymptotic Behavior
- 14.7 Use and Extension of the Tables
- 15. Hypergeometric Functions
- 15.1 Gauss Series, Special Elementary Cases, Special Values of the Argument
- 15.2 Differentiation Formulas and Gauss' Relations for Contiguous Functions
- 15.3 Integral Representations and Transformation Formulas
- 15.4 Special Cases of $F(a,b;c;z)$, Polynomials and Legendre Functions
- 15.5 The Hypergeometric Differential Equation
- 15.6 Riemann's Differential Equation
- 15.7 Asymptotic Expansions
- 16. Jacobian Elliptic Functions and Theta Functions
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Classification of the Twelve Jacobian Elliptic Functions
- 16.3 Relation of the Jacobian Functions to the Copolor Trio
- 16.4 Calculation of the Jacobian Functions by Use of the Arithmetic-Geometric Mean (A.G.M.)
- 16.5 Special Arguments
- 16.6 Jacobian Functions when $m=0$ or $1$
- 16.7 Principal Terms
- 16.8 Change of Argument
- 16.9 Relations Between the Squares of the Functions
- 16.10 Change of Parameter
- 16.11 Reciprocal Parameter
- 16.12 Descending Landen Transformation (Gauss' Transformation)
- 16.13 Approximation in Terms of Circular Functions
- 16.14 Ascending Landen Transformation
- 16.15 Approximation in Terms of Hyperbolic Functions
- 16.16 Derivatives
- 16.17 Addition Theorems
- 16.18 Double Arguments
- 16.19 Half Arguments
- 16.20 Jacobi's Imaginary Transformation
- 16.21 Complex Arguments
- 16.22 Leading Terms of the Series in Ascending Powers of $u$
- 16.23 Series Expansion in Terms of the Nome $q$
- 16.24 Integrals of the Twelve Jacobian Elliptic Functions
- 16.25 Notation for the Integrals of the Squares of the Twelve Jacobian Elliptic Functions
- 16.26 Integrals in Terms of the Elliptic Integral of the Second Kind
- 16.27 Theta Functions; Expansions in Terms of the Nome $q$
- 16.28 Relations Between the Squares of the Theta Functions
- 16.29 Logarithmic Derivatives of the Theta Functions
- 16.30 Logarithms of Theta Functions of Sum and Difference
- 16.31 Jacobi's Notation for Theta Functions
- 16.32 Calculation of Jacobi's Theta Function $\Theta(u|m)$ by Use of the Arithmetic-Geometric Mean
- 16.33 Addition of Quarter-Periods to Jacobi's Eta and Theta Functions
- 16.34 Relation of Jacobi's Zeta Function to the Theta Functions
- 16.35 Calculation of Jacobi's Zeta Function $Z(u|m)$ by Use of the Arithmetic-Geometric Mean
- 16.36 Neville's Notation for Theta Functions
- 16.37 Expression as Infinite Products
- 16.38 Expression as Infinite Series
- 16.39 Use and Extension of the Tables
- 17. Elliptic Integrals
- 17.1 Definition of Elliptic Integrals
- 17.2 Canonical Forms
- 17.3 Complete Elliptic Integrals of the First and Second Kinds
- 17.4 Incomplete Elliptic Integrals of the First and Second Kinds
- 17.5 Landen's Transformation
- 17.6 The Process of the Arithmetic-Geometric Mean
- 17.7 Elliptic Integrals of the Third Kind
- 17.8 Use and Extension of the Tables
- 18. Weierstrass Elliptic and Related Functions
- 18.1 Definitions, Symbolism, Restrictions and Conventions
- 18.2 Homogeneity Relations, Reduction Formulas and Processes
- 18.3 Special Values and Relations
- 18.4 Addition and Multiplication Formulas
- 18.5 Series Expansions
- 18.6 Derivatives and Differential Equations
- 18.7 Integrals
- 18.8 Conformal Mapping
- 18.9 Relations with Complete Elliptic Integrals $K$ and $K'$ and Their Parameter $m$ and with Jacobi's Elliptic Functions
- 18.10 Relations with Theta Functions
- 18.11 Expressing and Elliptic Function in Terms of $\wp$ and $\wp'$
- 18.12 Case $\Delta=0$
- 18.13 Equianharmonic Case ($g_2=0,g_3=1$)
- 18.14 Lemniscatic Case ($g_2=1, g_3=0$)
- 18.15 Pseudo-Lemniscatic Case ($g_2=-1, g_3=0$)
- 18.16 Use and Extension of the Tables
- 19. Parabolic Cylinder Functions
- 20. Mathieu Functions
- 21. Spheroidal Wave Functions
- 22. Orthogonal Polynomials
- 23. Bernoulli and Euler Polynomials, Riemann Zeta Function
- 24. Combinatorial Analysis
- 24.1. Basic numbers
- 24.1.1. Binomial Coefficients
- 24.1.2. Multinomial Coefficients
- 24.1.3. Stirling Numbers of the First Kind
- 24.1.4. Stirling Numbers of the Second Kind
- 24.2. Partitions
- 24.2.1. Unrestricted Partitions
- 24.2.2. Partitions Into Distinct Parts
- 24.3. Number Theoretic Functions
- 24.3.1. The Mobius Function
- 24.3.2. The Euler Function
- 24.3.3. Divisor Functions
- 24.3.4. Primitive Roots
- References
- 24.1. Basic numbers
- 25. Numerical Interpolation, Differentiation and Integration
- 26. Probability Functions
- 27. Miscellaneous Functions
- -------
- $27.7.2$
- 28. Scales of Notation
- 29. Laplace Transforms
- 29.1 Definition of the Laplace Transform
- Subject Index
- Index of Notations