Difference between revisions of "Ratio test"

From specialfunctionswiki
Jump to: navigation, search
 
Line 8: Line 8:
 
</ol>
 
</ol>
 
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
 
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
<strong>Proof:</strong> █  
+
<strong>Proof:</strong> █ <br />
 +
 
 +
==References==
 +
[https://proofwiki.org/wiki/Ratio_Test]
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>

Latest revision as of 18:38, 1 December 2015

Theorem: (The ratio test) Let $\{a_1,a_2,\ldots\} \subset \mathbb{C}$ and consider the infinite series $\displaystyle\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} a_k.$ Define $$L=\displaystyle\lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \left| \dfrac{a_{k+1}}{a_k} \right|.$$

  1. If $L<1$, then the series converges absolutely,
  2. if $L>1$, then the series diverges,
  3. if $L=1$, then the test is inconclusive.

Proof:

References

[1]