Difference between revisions of "Cosine"

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File:Cosineplot.png|Graph of $\cos$ on $[-2\pi,2\pi]$.
 
File:Cosineplot.png|Graph of $\cos$ on $[-2\pi,2\pi]$.
 
File:Complexcosineplot.png|[[Domain coloring]] of $\cos$.
 
File:Complexcosineplot.png|[[Domain coloring]] of $\cos$.
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File:Trig Functions Diagram.svg|Trig functions diagram using the unit circle.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
 
=Properties=
 
=Properties=
{{:Derivative of cosine}}
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[[Derivative of cosine]]<br />
{{:Taylor series of cosine}}
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[[Taylor series of cosine]]<br />
{{:Weierstrass factorization of cosine}}
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[[Weierstrass factorization of cosine]]<br />
{{:Beta in terms of sine and cosine}}
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[[Beta in terms of sine and cosine]]<br />
{{:Relationship between cosine and hypergeometric 0F1}}
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[[Relationship between cosine and hypergeometric 0F1]]<br />
{{:Relationship between spherical Bessel y sub nu and cosine}}
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[[Relationship between spherical Bessel y and cosine]]<br />
{{:Relationship between cosh and cos}}
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[[Relationship between cosh and cos]]<br />
{{:Relationship between cos and cosh}}
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[[Relationship between cos and cosh]]<br />
{{:Relationship between cosine, Gudermannian, and sech}}
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[[Relationship between cosine, Gudermannian, and sech]]<br />
{{:Relationship between sech, inverse Gudermannian, and cos}}
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[[Relationship between sech, inverse Gudermannian, and cos]]<br />
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[[2cos(mt)cos(nt)=cos((m+n)t)+cos((m-n)t)]]<br />
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[[Orthogonality relation for cosine on (0,pi)]]<br />
  
 
=See Also=
 
=See Also=
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[[Arccosh]] <br />
 
[[Arccosh]] <br />
  
<center>{{:Trigonometric functions footer}}</center>
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=References=
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* {{BookReference|Handbook of mathematical functions|1964|Milton Abramowitz|author2=Irene A. Stegun|prev=Sine|next=Tangent}}: 4.3.2
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{{:Trigonometric functions footer}}
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[[Category:SpecialFunction]]

Latest revision as of 22:09, 19 December 2017

The cosine function, $\cos \colon \mathbb{C} \rightarrow \mathbb{C}$ is defined by the formula $$\cos(z)=\dfrac{e^{iz}+e^{-iz}}{2},$$ where $e^z$ is the exponential function.

Properties

Derivative of cosine
Taylor series of cosine
Weierstrass factorization of cosine
Beta in terms of sine and cosine
Relationship between cosine and hypergeometric 0F1
Relationship between spherical Bessel y and cosine
Relationship between cosh and cos
Relationship between cos and cosh
Relationship between cosine, Gudermannian, and sech
Relationship between sech, inverse Gudermannian, and cos
2cos(mt)cos(nt)=cos((m+n)t)+cos((m-n)t)
Orthogonality relation for cosine on (0,pi)

See Also

Arccos
Cosh
Arccosh

References

Trigonometric functions