Difference between revisions of "Gudermannian"

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{{:Relationship between cosine, Gudermannian, and sech}}
 
{{:Relationship between cosine, Gudermannian, and sech}}
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{{:Relationship between tangent, Gudermannian, and sinh}}
  
 
<center>{{:*-integral functions footer}}</center>
 
<center>{{:*-integral functions footer}}</center>

Revision as of 22:50, 25 August 2015

The Gudermannian $\mathrm{gd}$ is defined for $x \in \mathbb{R}$ by the formula $$\mathrm{gd}(x) = \displaystyle\int_0^x \dfrac{1}{\cosh t} dt$$

Properties

Theorem

The following formula holds: $$\sin(\mathrm{gd}(x))=\tanh(x),$$ where $\sin$ denotes the sine, $\mathrm{gd}$ denotes the Gudermannian, and $\tanh$ denotes the hyperbolic tangent.

Proof

References

Theorem

The following formula holds: $$\cos(\mathrm{gd}(x))=\mathrm{sech}(x),$$ where $\cos$ denotes the cosine, $\mathrm{gd}$ denotes the Gudermannian, and $\mathrm{sech}$ denotes the hyperbolic secant.

Proof

References

Theorem

The following formula holds: $$\tan(\mathrm{gd}(x))=\sinh(x),$$ where $\tan$ denotes tangent, $\mathrm{gd}$ denotes the Gudermannian, and $\sinh$ denotes the hyperbolic sine.

Proof

References

<center>$\ast$-integral functions
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